Federal · federal court of appeals · 2026

Eliott Williamson v. TransUnion LLC

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, 4 May 2026. What the court wrote about citations that did not exist, in its own words, from the document on file.

Case record · 11th Cir.

  1. Court. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitCOURT
  2. Level. federal court of appealsLEVEL
  3. Date. 4 May 2026DATED
  4. Docket. No. 25-13045DOCKET
  5. Documents. one document, 4 passages quoted belowON FILE
  6. Source. CourtListenerSOURCE

Retrieved · the text below was read from the source documents on that day.

What the court wrote

The passages in which the court addresses the fabricated authority, verbatim, by document. A bracketed ellipsis marks where a passage was cut for length; nothing else is changed.

Docket entry 29, 4 May 2026 · source · PDF · 6 pages

Docket text. Opinion issued by court as to Appellant Eliott Williamson. Decision: Affirmed. Opinion type: Non-Published. Opinion method: Per Curiam. The opinion is also available through the Court's Opinions page at this link http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions. [Entered: 05/04/2026 02:31 PM]

Williamson also filed a memorandum of law in USCA11 Case: 25-13045 Document: 29-1 Date Filed: 05/04/2026 Page: 2 of 6 25-13045 Opinion of the Court 3 support of his motion for summary judgment, citing cases that he claimed supported his allegations that TransUnion and Experian violated the Act. As TransUnion and Experian pointed out, many of these citations were to nonexistent cases. Williamson contended that any case citation errors were “inconsequential.” The magis- trate judge denied many of the se motions, finding that they vio- lated various rules, and ordered Williamson to show cause why he should not be sanctioned.

At this second show-cause hearing, Williamson stated that the errors were unintentional and based on his lack of legal knowledge. He admitted that some of the cases he cited did not exist, and that he had found them using artificial intelligence. He also admitted that he did not follow the Local Rules because they were confusing to him as a pro se litigant and he could not locate them.

Following the hearing, Williamson continued this pattern of frivolous filing. The magistrate judge ultimately issued a report and recommendation recounting the procedural posture of the case and finding that Williamson’s repeated citation to nonexistent cases and misquotation and misrepresentation of cases and hold- ings, intentional misrepresentation of facts, and continuous viola- tion of rules and court orders despite repeated admonitions that such could result in sanctions, warranted dismissal with prejudice. The report thus recommended dismissal with prejudice for his will- ful misconduct and abuse of the judicial process, as no lesser sanc- tion would suffice.

The record supports the district court’s finding that Williamson’s misconduct, which included repeated ignorance of court orders warning him against citing to nonexistent cases, misquoting cases, and misstating their holdings to make them sup- port his position in countless vexatious filings, was willful, and that lesser sanctions would have been inadequate to address this mis- conduct.

What the text mentions

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Where this fits

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More from Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, from Federal, or from 2026. The whole record is at court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations.

Every case in this record shares one cause: a citation reached a court without anyone opening it. What a citation gate is explains the mechanism that makes that impossible by construction; how to check an AI citation in five minutes is the manual version; the sanctions record is the essay this table grew out of.

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