Federal · federal court of appeals · 2026

MOSenecaManufacturer, LLC v. MSHR

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 7 August 2026. What the court wrote about citations that did not exist, in its own words, from the document on file.

Case record · 8th Cir.

  1. Court. Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitCOURT
  2. Level. federal court of appealsLEVEL
  3. Date. 7 August 2026DATED
  4. Docket. No. 25-1349DOCKET
  5. Documents. one document, 2 passages quoted belowON FILE
  6. Source. CourtListenerSOURCE

Retrieved · the text below was read from the source documents on that day.

What the court wrote

The passages in which the court addresses the fabricated authority, verbatim, by document. A bracketed ellipsis marks where a passage was cut for length; nothing else is changed.

Published opinion, 7 August 2026 · source · PDF · 6 pages

On January 17, 2025, the Commission issued an order vacating the directions for review and dismissing the proceeding. The Commission “conclude[d] that [American Tripoli] fabricated cases in its filings to the Commission,” noting that American Tripoli “offer[ed] no explanation for [its] failure to timely respond to the Commission’s November Order,” did not “provide[] copies of the cases upon which it purportedly relied,” and failed to attach the supplemental caselaw it claimed to rely on in its January 9 response. American Tripoli then filed a motion for reconsideration on January 19, 2025, which the Commission denied in a summary order on February 12, 2025.

American Tripoli subsequently obtained counsel for this appeal, who filed their appearances on March 5, 2025. 1At oral argument, counsel for American Tripoli speculated that the two cases were “AI hallucinations.” -4- American Tripoli now advances several constitutional arguments not presented to the ALJ who adjudicated its merits proceeding, but we need not decide them today because American Tripoli failed to properly designate the ALJ’s decision in its petition for review before this court. II.

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More from Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, from Federal, or from 2026. The whole record is at court decisions on AI-hallucinated citations.

Every case in this record shares one cause: a citation reached a court without anyone opening it. What a citation gate is explains the mechanism that makes that impossible by construction; how to check an AI citation in five minutes is the manual version; the sanctions record is the essay this table grew out of.

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